梵漢對勘雙語語料庫

《維摩詰經》對勘材料

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序號1-2

梵語	sarvair arhadbhiḥ kṣīṇāsravair niḥkleśair vaśībhūtaiḥ^[1-2-1] suvimuktacittaiḥ suvimuktaprajñair ājāneyair mahānāgaiḥ^[1-2-2] kṛtakṛtyaiḥ kṛtakaraṇīyair apahṛtabhārair anuprāptasvakārthaiḥ^[1-2-3] parikṣīṇabhavasaṃyojanaiḥ samyagājñāsuvimuktacittaiḥ sarvacetovaśiparamapāramiprāptair^[1-2-4]
支謙譯	-
鳩摩羅什譯	-
玄奘譯	-
英譯	All these monks were holy men, free from impurities without passions come to great strength their minds delivered and their wisdom equally delivered; of noble birth and resembling great elephants; they had fulfilled their duty done what they had to do laid down their burden achieved their aim completely destroyed the shackles of existence; their minds were delivered by perfect knowledge; they had obtained the supreme perfection of being complete masters of their thoughts.
現代漢譯	全部是阿羅漢，諸漏已盡、無煩惱、得自在，心、智慧解脫無礙，善良和順，猶如大龍。他們應作已作，應辦已辦，放下了負擔，達到了自己的目標，破除了再生的煩惱，藉由正智得心解脫，已得一切心自在這一最上波羅密多。

序號1-2-4

梵語	parikṣīṇabhavasaṃyojanaiḥ^[1-2-4-1] samyagājñāsuvimuktacittaiḥ^[1-2-4-2] sarvacetovasiparamapāramiprāptair^[1-2-4-3]
梵語非連聲形式	parikṣīṇabhavasaṃyojanaiḥ samyagājñāsuvimuktacittaiḥsarvacetovasiparamapāramiprāptaiḥ
現代漢譯	破除了（導致）再生的煩惱，藉由正智得心意解脫，已得一切心自在這一最上波羅密多

序號1-2-4-2

梵語	samyag-ājñā-suvimukta-cittais
梵語非連聲形式	samyak-ājñā-suvimukta-citta
梵語標註	adj.n.pl.ins.
現代漢譯	透過正確徹底了知，心完全解脫。依主釋（具格關係）→多財釋

●	samyak-ājñā ⇨ f. 正確徹底了知、遍知、正知。持業釋（形容詞關係）
	samyak ⇨ samyañc adj. 正確的、完全的。音譯爲三藐。samyak是samyañc的複合詞形
	ājñā ⇨ < ā-√jñā f. 了知、了悟
	ā ⇨ pref. 徹底地、完全地，表強調
	√jñā ⇨ 知道
●	suvimukta-citta ⇨ 心完全解脫的。依主釋（業格關係）
	suvimukta ⇨ su-vi-√muc ppp. 妙解脫、已完全解脫
	su ⇨ pref. 善、完全
	vi-√muc ⇨ 解脫、釋放
	vi ⇨ pref. 分離
	√muc ⇨ 解開、釋放
	citta ⇨ n. 心

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