《維摩詰經》對勘材料
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第27頁 / 共1461頁 |  |
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序號1-2
| 梵語 | sarvair arhadbhiḥ kṣīṇāsravair niḥkleśair vaśībhūtaiḥ [1-2-1] suvimuktacittaiḥ suvimuktaprajñair ājāneyair mahānāgaiḥ [1-2-2] kṛtakṛtyaiḥ kṛtakaraṇīyair apahṛtabhārair anuprāptasvakārthaiḥ [1-2-3] parikṣīṇabhavasaṃyojanaiḥ samyagājñāsuvimuktacittaiḥ sarvacetovaśiparamapāramiprāptair [1-2-4] |
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| 支謙譯 | - |
| 鳩摩羅什譯 | - |
| 玄奘譯 | - |
| 英譯 | All these monks were holy men, free from impurities without passions come to great strength their minds delivered and their wisdom equally delivered; of noble birth and resembling great elephants; they had fulfilled their duty done what they had to do laid down their burden achieved their aim completely destroyed the shackles of existence; their minds were delivered by perfect knowledge; they had obtained the supreme perfection of being complete masters of their thoughts. |
| 現代漢譯 | 全部是阿羅漢，諸漏已盡、無煩惱、得自在，心、智慧解脫無礙，善良和順，猶如大龍。他們應作已作，應辦已辦，放下了負擔，達到了自己的目標，破除了再生的煩惱，藉由正智得心解脫，已得一切心自在這一最上波羅密多。 |
序號1-2-4 
| 梵語 | parikṣīṇabhavasaṃyojanaiḥ [1-2-4-1] samyagājñāsuvimuktacittaiḥ [1-2-4-2] sarvacetovasiparamapāramiprāptair [1-2-4-3] |
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| 梵語非連聲形式 | parikṣīṇabhavasaṃyojanaiḥ samyagājñāsuvimuktacittaiḥsarvacetovasiparamapāramiprāptaiḥ |
| 現代漢譯 | 破除了（導致）再生的煩惱，藉由正智得心意解脫，已得一切心自在這一最上波羅密多 |
序號1-2-4-3
| 梵語 | sarvacetovaśiparamapāramiprāptaiḥ |
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| 梵語非連聲形式 | sarva-cetas-vaśi-parama-pārami-prāpta |
| 梵語標註 | adj.n.pl.ins. |
| 現代漢譯 | 已得一切心自在這個最上波羅密多。依主釋（業格關係）→多財釋 |
| ● | sarvacetovaśi-paramapārami ⇨ 一切心自在這個最上波羅密多。持業釋（同位語關係） |
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| ● | sarva-ceto-vaśi ⇨ 一切心的自在。依主釋（屬格關係） |
| sarva-ceto ⇨ sarva-cetas 一切心思。持業釋（形容詞關係） | |
| sarva ⇨ adj. 一切、全部、所有 | |
| cetas ⇨ n. 心、心思、意念 | |
| vaśi ⇨ vaśin m. 統治者，漢譯作自在 | |
| ● | paramapārami ⇨ 最上波羅密多。持業釋（形容詞關係） |
| parama ⇨ para-ma adj. 最上的。parama是para的最高級 | |
| para ⇨ adj. 超過...的、越過...的 | |
| pārami ⇨ =pāramitā f. 圓滿、完成、究竟、到達彼岸的狀態。音譯爲波羅蜜多 | |
| ● | prāpta ⇨ pra-√āp ppp. 已獲得的 |
| pra ⇨ pref. （附於動詞前時）前進、在前、離去 | |
| √āp ⇨ 獲得、到達 |
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第27頁 / 共1461頁 |  |
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