梵漢對勘雙語語料庫
語料庫徽标

《維摩詰經》對勘材料

第24頁 / 共1461頁

序號1-2

梵語 sarvair arhadbhiḥ kṣīṇāsravair niḥkleśair vaśībhūtaiḥ [1-2-1] suvimuktacittaiḥ suvimuktaprajñair ājāneyair mahānāgaiḥ [1-2-2] kṛtakṛtyaiḥ kṛtakaraṇīyair apahṛtabhārair anuprāptasvakārthaiḥ [1-2-3] parikṣīṇabhavasaṃyojanaiḥ samyagājñāsuvimuktacittaiḥ sarvacetovaśiparamapāramiprāptair [1-2-4]
支謙譯 -
鳩摩羅什譯 -
玄奘譯 -
英譯 All these monks were holy men, free from impurities without passions come to great strength their minds delivered and their wisdom equally delivered; of noble birth and resembling great elephants; they had fulfilled their duty done what they had to do laid down their burden achieved their aim completely destroyed the shackles of existence; their minds were delivered by perfect knowledge; they had obtained the supreme perfection of being complete masters of their thoughts.
現代漢譯 全部是阿羅漢,諸漏已盡、無煩惱、得自在,心、智慧解脫無礙,善良和順,猶如大龍。他們應作已作,應辦已辦,放下了負擔,達到了自己的目標,破除了再生的煩惱,藉由正智得心解脫,已得一切心自在這一最上波羅密多。

序號1-2-3

梵語 kṛtakṛtyaiḥ [1-2-3-1] kṛtakaraṇīyair [1-2-3-2] apahṛtabhārair [1-2-3-3] anuprāptasvakārthaiḥ [1-2-3-4]
梵語非連聲形式 kṛtakṛtyaiḥ kṛtakaraṇīyaiḥ apahṛtabhāraiḥ anuprāptasvakārthaiḥ
現代漢譯 應作已作,應辦已辦,放下了負擔,達到了自己的目標

序號1-2-3-4

梵語 anuprāptasvakārthaiḥ
梵語非連聲形式 anuprāpta-svaka-artha
梵語標註 adj.n.pl.ins.
現代漢譯 已達到自己的目標的。依主釋(業格關係)→多財釋

anuprāpta ⇨ anu-pra-√āp ppp. 已抵達的、已得到的
anu-pra-√āp ⇨ 抵達、獲得
anu ⇨ pref. 隨順、隨後
pra ⇨ pref. 往前。此處也許是沒有意義的冗詞
√āp ⇨ 獲得、到達
svakārtha ⇨ svaka-artha 自己的目標; 自己的利益。持業釋(形容詞關係。此複合詞拆成兩字時, svaka 作形容詞用, 修飾artha, 與artha 同性、數、格)
svaka ⇨ =sva adj. 自己的
sva ⇨ adj. 自己的
artha ⇨ n. 目標、利益、意義

第24頁 / 共1461頁